In soteriology, regeneration and sanctification describe which outcomes?

• A. Adoption and reconciliation.
• B. Glorification and condemnation.
• C. Regeneration and sanctification.
• D. Baptism and communion.

Answer: (C)

Regeneration is the moment God gives spiritual life to a person—the Holy Spirit brings about a new birth, awakening a dead heart to God. Sanctification then describes the ongoing work of growing in holiness, as the Spirit continually forms Christ-like character and conduct in the believer. Together, they show salvation’s effect from initial new life to steady spiritual growth over time. Adoption and reconciliation refer to related relational outcomes already secured by Christ, while glorification and condemnation point to final destinies at the end of life. Baptism and communion are ordinances that symbolize faith, not the outcomes of salvation themselves.